Self-Reflection Statement

Question: Examine about theSelf-Reflection Statement. Answer: Presentation The experience of working in a group is not quite the same as that of working in separation. I took in this when I occupied with working in a particular gathering to make and market a result of our association. I took in a great deal about planning exercises and doling out undertaking to individuals as per their degree of aptitude. I found that working in bunch was a lot simpler than working in confinement in the event that one realize the way to deal with manage the group. It limits the exertion required in the undertaking for every person and furthermore prompts a sensational workplace. Each group is guided by a pioneer who coordinates the undertaking and obviously expresses the motivation behind being in a group to all individuals. We additionally start similarly and during the principal intuitive gathering the group and our pioneer, we connected with one another and our group chiefs expressed to us the assignment that we expected to perform. Our organization thinks of new items all the time and we were allocated the assignment of setting up an inventive method to advance the item in the market. Thus, I understood that we as a whole needed to contribute in the errand and recommend creative approaches to advance the item in the market. In our next gathering, we as a whole needed to propose imaginative approaches to introduce the item and go to an accord of one viable promoting strategy The issues came in the following gathering when we understood that the group was new and there was absence of coordination between individuals prompting disorganized circumstance. In any case, we were fortunate to have an accomplished pioneer who had the skill to manage such issues in the group. He was not under any condition imprudent and he bolstered everybody fairly. He helped in making a positive mood at the work place and urged colleagues to help one another. He attested ordinarily that our objective is the equivalent and we ought to investigate the effect of any movement in the group and notoriety of the association. Henceforth, he had the right stuff to extricate the best out of the group as he had the option to distinguish the shortcoming and quality of each colleagues. Thusly, the nature of the pioneers alongside the mutual vision and collective nature of colleagues helped us to accomplish the assignment very soon and our Company was likewise overpowered by our imaginative showcasing procedure which intrigued them a ton. This experience helped me understand the significance of group and I got to about approaches to deal with a group. Cooperation helped in showing signs of improvement yield from representatives and furthermore assembling great working relationship with colleagues. Cooperation is better from the association viewpoint too as individuals in the group are constantly prepared to oversee work without other colleagues and thus the efficiency of association is never undermined in collaboration (Torrente et al., 2012). Viable group the board abilities like inspiring worker, empowering clashes and numerous different aptitudes guarantee the achievement of the group (Bak et al., 2013). Reference Bak, C. A., Vogt, L. H., George, W. R., Greentree, I. R. (2013). The board by team.Logistics Information Management Torrente, P., Salanova, M., Llorens, S., Schaufeli, W. B. (2012). Groups make it work: How cooperation commitment intercedes between social assets and execution in teams.Psicothema,24(1), 106-112.

A Role Of Academic Integrity - Free Essay Example

Academic integrity is the commitment to and demonstration of honest and moral behavior in an academic setting (writingcenter.unc.edu). Therefore, individuals practicing academic integrity is crucial because it displays high standards that protect and uphold your reputation, reflects well in different environments (i.e. professional programs, colleges/universities, potential work settings, etc.) and being major contributors to the welfare of society. In simpler terms, your personal morals and values echo your character and trustworthiness. For example, students who practice academic integrity will work diligently to complete given assignments, pass their quizzes and exams, or earn their degrees in a fair and truthful way by putting in the necessary hours of studying and finishing their assignments. This brings me to my next point about academic misconduct/dishonesty. Academic misconduct is any action or attempted action that may result in creating an unfair academic advantage for oneself or an unfair academic advantage or disadvantage for any other member or members of the academic community (sa.berkeley.edu). Examples of academic misconduct would be, but are not limited to, cheating, plagiarism, falsification/fabrication/alteration of information and data, etc. When a student exhibits academic dishonesty, his or her integrity is compromised. Therefore, the morals and values of the individual are diminished. This lack of credibility then can trail you and potentially impact your professional and/or future goals. For example, a student having a difficult time gaining acceptance into a graduate/post-baccalaureate program and/or needing a favor by a higher academic authority, but is denied the service, due to displaying some type of academic dishonesty during his or her undergraduate career. As stated, this can cause great detriment to an individuals future plans because of one faulty decision they made. With that being said, this example does not revolve exclusively around academics, but also in a professional workplace setting as well. Examples of professional workplace misconduct would be, but are not limited to, lying, cheating, stealing, fraud, using unauthorized materials, etc (www.researchgate.net). When an individual exhibits some level of misconduct in a professional workplace setting, he or she are setting themselves up for failure. They are putting themselves at risk for job termination or even worse repercussions depending on the severity level of dishonesty. Workplace dishonesty correlates with academic misconduct/dishonesty because nobody wants a doctor who cheated to get his or her medical degree to perform a life or death surgery on them or a bad engineer to build bridges that involves humans crossing it. Both examples, but are not limited to, exemplify t he dangers and liability issues that fall behind this, especially involving human beings. Therefore, it is crucial to demonstrate honesty, both academically and professionally, because whether or not you are in charge of peoples lives, working towards your aspirations, or simply needing a favor, your character based on your morals, values and work ethic will resonate off of you to the world. It is important to remember that you are, undeniably, an influence on the welfare of humanity. So, when you are not practicing academic integrity, like you should, you are not only doing yourself a dishonest service, but you are being a poor contributor to the wellbeing of society, in which your actions are being perceived by the world around you. THINK BEFORE YOU SPEAK AND DO.

A Brief Note On Cyber Crime Through The Years - 1482 Words

The Importance of Cyber Security in America â€Å"If you spend more on coffee than on IT security, you will be hacked. What’s more, you deserve to be hacked. -Richard Clarke Cyber Crime through the Years Since the late 1980’s, cyber security has been a growing industry. Viruses such as the Morris Worm proved to the world that the internet was not a safe and secure architecture. In later years the Michelangelo virus, Melissa, and Concept began to push the IT industry for research on cyber security and antivirus protection. Hacking over the years has shown us that certain individuals have manage to breach even the most protected government networks. Jonathan James otherwise known as â€Å"c0mrade† was a notorious hacker in more recent years. He was convicted and sent to prison for hacking many networks including Bell South, Miami-Dade, the U.S. Department of Defense, and NASA. James was only fifteen years old at the time these events took place. He managed to hack into NASA s network and downloaded source code on how the International Space Station worked. The combined value of this download came out to nearly $1.7 million. After the attack, NASA was forced to shut down their network for three weeks so they could investigate this intrusion. The investigation itself cost over $41,000. Another hacker, named Kevin Mitnick, earned the title â€Å"Most wanted computer criminal in computer history† by the U.S. Department of Justice. Mitnick was caught infiltrating national defense warningShow M oreRelatedCyber Laws and Cyber Crime3575 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction 2 3 Cyber crime 2 4 Classification of Cyber crime 2 5 Status of Cyber Crime 6 6 Cyber law 7 7 Cyber Law in India 8 8 Advantages of Cyber Law 9 9 General Suggestions and information 10 10 Suggestions for better security 10 11 Conclusion 11 12 Reference 12 Abstract: Cyber law and cyber crime is becoming an important issue for socialRead MoreHacktivism Essay1832 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Walk through the grocery store or go to buy a computer or a car, you will see labels for no steroids or additives, â€Å"This item meets energy star requirements†, or an EPA rating sticker. These primarily have come about from activist and lobbyist. Activism has definitely shaped our society for better or worse. Activism has long been a practice in American society. Only recently has the Internet become a factor in political participation. Hacktivism has brought a new method of activismRead MoreTft2 Task 44005 Words   |  17 PagesTFT2 Cyber Law Task 4 Jordan Dombrowski Western Governors University Situation Report It has come to my attention from the security analysts of VL Bank and victims that commercial customers of VL Bank have been involved in identity theft and fraud. Multiple user accounts were created without authorization claiming the identity of our customers. These fake accounts were used to make twenty-nine transfers of $10,000 each, equaling $290,000. The bank transfers were being sent to several U.SRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 PagesThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India â€Å"The practitioners of evil, the hoarders, the profiteers, the black marketers and speculators are the worst enemies of our society. They have to be dealt with sternly, however well placed important and influential they may be; if we acquiesce in wrongdoing, people will lose faith in us†- Dr Radhakrishnan Methodology The research methodology used for the present research article is traditional DoctrinalRead MoreTerrorism And The United States1981 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the past 40 years that is what has been happening in cities all across the United States. Gang related terrorism is extremely high in inner cities all across the country and the Crips are the largest gang that operates in America. In 1970’s California the Crips were created as a response to protect their neighborhoods but have grown to much more than that. Today there are over 33,000 members of this terror organization who use murder as one of their top fear tactics. Through their promotion ofRead MoreDigital Images And The Digital Image2731 Words   |  11 Pagesused in the covert exchange of information, steganography is used in many other fields such as preventing e-document forging , copyright etc . For the past decade, many steganographic techniques for still images have been presented. Terrorist through Cyber-crime are also getting benefit from steganography. Lots of research works are also found for hiding data in music files, and even in a simpler form such as in HyperText Markup Language (HTML), executable files and Extensible Markup Language (XML)Read MoreRole of Intelligence in India’s Security5420 Words   |  22 Pagesnext decade – Role of Intelligence I feel greatly honoured and privileged to have been asked to deliver the R. N. Kao Memorial Lecture this year. I believe, it is the sixth in the series started in 2007 by Shri Tharakan, the then Secretary, Ramp;AW . It feels good to be following the five distinguished speakers who have delivered the lecture in previous years. Before this distinguished gathering, it is hardly necessary to enumerate the achievements of Shri Ramji Kao, one of the most celebratedRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence ( Rdp ) Or Domestic Violence3392 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) or domestic violence (DV) reportedly affects more than 5 million Americans each year (Goodley Fowler, 2006). IPV is the most common cause of nonfatal injury to women it the United States (U.S.). It is an ongoing issue that was first widely recognized as a major societal concern in the 1970’s (Nicholls Hamel 2015). It is a significant problem with critical consequences for an individuals overall health and well-being. IPV not only has acute effectsRead MoreCyber Security And Internet Security Essay7416 Words   |  30 PagesABSTRACT The term paper begins with a brief Introduction of CYBER SECURITY, This term paper is designed to give you information about vulnerabilities in CYBER SECURITY , Frameworks that get affected By CYBER SECURITY Measures to protect DATA SYSTEM in cyber security In the end it tells us about Various International Indian cyber security LAWS INTRODUCTION PC security, otherwise called cybersecurity or IT security, will be security connected to figuring gadgets, for exampleRead MoreThe Human Rights Act Of The Uk4192 Words   |  17 PagesOver the last 20 years there has been a concerted effort by the government to erode our civil liberties and infringe upon our most fundamental human rights. Whether it be â€Å"paternalistic† state snooping authorised by the Home Secretary Theresa May, closed courts and â€Å"secret justice,† the seizure of travel documents, reintroduction of exile as a punitive measure or restrictions placed on individuals through Terrorism Prevention and Investigatory Measures, legislation has noticeably become more draconian

The Effect Of Motivation On The Workplace - 759 Words

The topic in the workplace that I have chosen to discuss is that of motivation in the workplace. Problems of motivation can cause performance issues, which cost businesses thousands of dollars each year (Nordmeyer). Low motivation delays employees from completing their work and causes many mistakes made within the workplace (Nordmeyer). The definition of motivation is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, as well as persistence of effort, towards attaining a goal (Robbins, p. 175). Motivation is a big issue for many employers when it comes to keeping their staff motivated and happy at work. When an employee is unhappy, they tend to be unmotivated. Many individuals are motivated by different things within the workplace and one deterrent can be when an employer is hostile towards their employees or has a lack of respect for employees. Another factor which may lead to unmotivated employees is when a company shows a lack of appreciation to an employe e as well as gives off the attitude that the employee needs to bend over backwards for the company but the company does offer incentive to do so or understand the needs of the employee. There are several positive and effective ways that a company can change this issue and properly implement proven strategies and incentives to increase employee motivation. One way that companies utilize motivation is a concept called alternative work arrangements (Robbins, p. 174). A popular form of alternative workShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Motivation On Motivation Within The Workplace1001 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation is necessary for employees to grow and stay satisfied with their jobs and their current employer. 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Extrinsic and intrinsic motivations are two areas of current discourse that have been critically examined for motivating workforce. This paper aims to: define extrinsic and intrinsic motivations; outline the competing views regarding the relationship between the concepts; and, apply the research findings to a workplace observation within the RoyalRead MoreQuestions and Answer About Bullying, Types of Justice and Motivation1484 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1. Workplace bullying demonstrates a lack of which one of the three types of organizational justice? Question 2 What aspects of motivation might workplace bullying reduce? For example, are there likely to be effects on an employee’s self-efficacy? If so, what might those effects be? Workplace bullying demonstrates a lack of which one of the three types of organizational justice? 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To further investigate the relation among motivation and performance of workers. The research statement is designed to evaluate the relationship between motivation and employee’s performance. To evaluate the relationship, the quantitative research

Right and Duties of the Transacting Partite - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Dsicuss about the Right and Duties of the Transacting Partite. Answer: In the field of International law, the C.I.F contracts proved to be beneficial because it acts as a contract of sale between a buyer and seller. In this regard, certain rights have been provided by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992 to the consignee of a bill of lading which is related to contract of carriage of goods by sea. In this process certain liabilities are possessed by an individual according to Section 2(1) of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992[1]. It is noteworthy to mention here that, in order to possess liabilities under the Act, it is necessary that the individual should be entitled to certain rights under Section 2(1) of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992. According to the provisions of Section 3(1) of the COGSA Act 1992 it is necessary on the part of the buyer and his assignee to make them liable to the contract. However, in order to make them liable for the contract, there must be a demand made by the carrier regarding the nature of the goods. In order to in cur liabilities arising out of contracts, the buyer is required to claim damages of the defected good based on the bill of lading that has been issued in relation to the goods. In Barclays Bank Ltd v Commissioner of Custom Excise[2] it has held that for the purpose of claiming damages from the carrier under the provisions of Section 3(1) the delivery needs to be stipulated from such carrier with the help of bill of lading. However, in this case it was also held that the condition of the goods must be same after the delivery as demanded by the buyer. Therefore, it can be observed that there was an agreement of sale between Sophie and Samantha which were based on the terms of C.I.F contracts. A bill of lading was issued in the name of Samanthas company. Therefore, Samantha is at the authority to sue Sophie for breach of contract as she received the wrong goods which were not the same as they were at the time of purchase. Since time immemorial, the bill of lading has been acting as evidence in case of sale agreement involving C.I.F contracts. In Sanders Brothers v Maclean Co[3] it was decided that a bill of lading is generally accepted as a form of evidence as it involves the process of absolute transfer of property of goods between the buyer and the seller. A bill of lading has been termed as a living instrument in Charles Barber and Others v William Meyerstein[4]. It was held in Sanders Brothers v Maclean Co that the bill of lading sometimes forms the basis of a contract between the buyer and the carrier of goods other than that of mere evidence. It was observed in Lickbarrow v Mason[5] that a bill of lading not only forms evidence in contract however, in most of the cases it is regarded as the document of title based on which the buyer can claim damages for breach of contract. In this case it was also held that the bill of lading is used as evidence in case of contract of carriage of goods and in some cases it is recognized as an actual contract once it is approved by a third party. However, the terms of contract which are depicted in the bill of lading are conclusive in nature and in this regard no evidence can be presented in order to contradict those terms. It can be seen that after investigation Miriam found that the diaries were damaged which occurred as a result of the storage conditions of the container. In this regard, it can be stated that Miriam can bring a claim for the damages against the Best Carriers as the containers with the diaries were carried by them. Therefore, Miriam is at the authority to claim damages from the Best Carriers by showing the bill of lading as evidence which was accepted by her after receiving the container of diaries. The right to reject the goods and the documents are the basic rights of a buyer. The buyer in this regard, is entitled to terminate the contract, if there is any breach of contract in the domain of international sale of goods. The provisions of Section 30 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 illustrates that the buyer is at the authority to reject the goods by terminating the contract if the conditions interpreted in the contract are not fulfilled by the seller. However, there lies no responsibility on the part of the buyer to return the goods that has been rejected according to the provisions of Section 36 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979[6]. The bill of lading is an important document which is required during the formulation of contract of sale deeds. However, two different kinds of rights are associated in C.I.F contracts- rights related to goods and rights related to documents. In Re Moore and Landauer[7] it was observed that an agreement took place between the buyer and the purchaser for the sale of canned fruit in 3,000 tins which are contained in 30 tin cases. After delivery, it was discovered that there were only 24 tins in the cases however; there still existed a number of 3,000 tins. The Court ruled that the buyer was not entitled to loss as the market value remained the same after such delivery. Therefore, the buyer is not at the authority to reject the goods and the documents. Similarly, in Berger Co. Inc v Gill Dufus SA[8] it was observed that documents can be rejected by the buyer if they do not comply with the contract. Therefore, in the present case study it can be stated that Sophie is correct and David may only reject those goods which do not comply with the contract. In this regard, it can be stated that only those documents can be rejected by David that do not adhere to the conditions of the contract. However, as the relevant documents were already accepted by David therefore he is not at the authority to reject the goods. In Federal Commerce Navigation v Molena Alpha[9] it was observed that if the documents are accepted by the buyer at the time of purchase then he shall be able to reject them upon arrival if any defect is observed. Therefore in case of C.I.F contracts, it is important on the part of the buyer to check the documents carefully. However, in case of C.I.F. contracts, there is a right to reject documents other than that of goods. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that, the buyer has the authority to reject the goods only when he has accepted the relevant documents. However, he may reject the goods on its arrival if they are not the same as depicted in the contract. In such cases, the bill of lading proved to be beneficial as it served as the receipt of shipment of goods. In this regard, Section 14(2b) of the Sale of Goods Act 1994 states that goods can be rejected by the consumer if it seems to be defective on arrival[10]. Therefore it can be stated that if Samantha knew that wrong diaries were provided to her therefore, she had the opportunity to reject both the documents and the bill of lading that has been issued during purchase. Bibliography: Barber (Charles) v. William Meyerstein (1869 70) LR 4 HL. 317 (HL). Federal Commerce Navigation v Molena Alpha [1979] AC 757. Gill Duffus S.A. V. Berger Co. Inc [1984]. Her Majesty's Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Barclays Bank Plc [2006] UKHL 28. Lickbarrow v Mason ((1788), 2 T. R. 63 and (1794) 5 TR 683). Mansfield, Edward D., and Eric Reinhardt. "International institutions and the volatility of international trade."The Political Economy Of International Trade. 2015. 65-96. Re Moore and Landauer [1921] 2 KB 519. Sanders Bros v. Maclean Co (1883) 11 QBD 327, 341. Soni, Puja. "The Rights and Duties of the Transacting Parties Under FOB International Sales Contract." (2014). Voon, Tania SL, and Andrew D. Mitchell. "International Trade Law." (2014). [1] Voon, Tania SL, and Andrew D. Mitchell. "International Trade Law." (2014). [2] [2006] UKHL 28. [3] (1883) 11 QBD 327, 341. [4] (1869 70) LR 4 HL. 317 (HL). [5] (1788), 2 T. R. 63 and (1794) 5 TR 683). [6] Soni, Puja. "The Rights and Duties of the Transacting Parties Under FOB International Sales Contract." (2014). [7] [1921] 2 KB 519. [8] [1984]. [9] [1979] AC 757. [10] Mansfield, Edward D., and Eric Reinhardt. "International institutions and the volatility of international trade."The Political Economy Of International Trade. 2015. 65-96.

Which Allied Power Contributed the Most in Ww2 Essay Example

Which Allied Power Contributed the Most in Ww2 Essay All Allied Power contributed to making the Nazis power fall by supplied men and fought with honor to defeat the Nazis. Each Country gave something which made them a major contributor in WW2. The Soviet Union lost millions of men each battle. They lost the most soldiers and civilians in WW2. United States was the largest supplier of material. They were the reason allied power had material to fight each battle. Britain gave the most navy support . Their navy contributes to blocking the Germans from supplies and helps destroy the Nazis Navy which had help defeat Germany. Every Country has an extreme amount of dedication and support to help the Allied power conquer the Nazis but in my Opinion the Soviet Union made the biggest contribution to winning WW2. In WW2 over 23 million Soviet military civilians were killed. The Battle of Stalingrad was the bloodiest battle in human history, Over 1. 5 million Russian solider and civilians died. The United States and The United Kingdom dead’s combined does not reach a million . United kingdom lost over 450,900 people and United States lost 418,500. Together they lost approximately 869,400 people. I am not saying United States and United Kingdom deaths weren’t important as Soviet Union deaths. Every death deserve honor. I just believe Soviet Union have up a massive amount of its people in WW2. Soviet Union was a big country; it had a population168, 524,000 in 1939. United States had a population of 131,028,000. United Kingdom had a population of 47,760,000. Russian lost 14. 2% of its population in WW2. You may say that not a lot but think of it this way 23,000,000 out of 168,524,000 people. That includes soldiers and civilians. We will write a custom essay sample on Which Allied Power Contributed the Most in Ww2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Which Allied Power Contributed the Most in Ww2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Which Allied Power Contributed the Most in Ww2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer You might still say that not a lot well let try this. The United States lost 418,500 people in WW2 out of 131, 028,000. That is approximately half of a million people the United States lost in the war. That is . 32 of United States population. United Kingdom lost 450,900 out of 47,760,000. that is . 94 % of the United Kingdom population. That is also another half of million people the United Kingdom lost in the world together that makes a million. Now how a million lives for 2 countries compare to 23 million lives lost one country. Think of it this way million out of 23 million, a million is 0. 04 of 23 million. A million is not even a full percent to compare to the massive loss of 23 million people. I believe everyone on the Allied Side deserve Glory for they all contribute to the defeat of Nazi army , but I believe Soviet Union gave the biggest contribution for the Allies Power . If Soviet Union solider and people didn’t sacrifice their lives and fight to defeat the Nazi, It could have been a totally different war that could of lead to a billions more deaths all over the world.

Michael Klare Journal Responses Essay

Michael Klare Journal Responses Essay Michael Klare Journal Responses Essay Michael Klare Journal Responses Essay 1. Michael Klare describes what he calls a new â€Å"Thirty Years War† that is now developing that has similar outlines of the earlier conflict (1618 – 1648) discussed in class. What are some of the similarities and differences between the two? According to Michael Klare the most important future problem on our planet will be connected with the energy pre-eminence. Such fuels as coal and oil will plummet as those, which contaminate the atmosphere with carbon dioxide. As a result of the impossibility to preserve the existing level of energy output, there will begin a struggle between the energy supplying corporations. According to his prediction the contest between those, which supply different forms of energy to humanity, will put some countries into a dominating position but have a devastating effect on the others. Marking out such energy resources, which would replace oil and coal, as natural gas, nuclear power, wind and solar, biofuels and algae, hydrogen, and some other, which are unknown yet, he believes that the future competing technologies would define the fate of the nations. Therefore, the reason for the war will be not only profitability of the winners, but also the survival of the nations, unlike the Thirty Year s War of 1618-1648, which was entailed by the territory claims. Though the brutal conflicts, which took place between the European countries at the period from 1618 to 1648, have brought much bloodshed, which will not be brought by the energy contest, Klare draws a parallel between these two events because both should be momentous for the future. The struggle between the vital resources will cause the armed violence and, consequently, numerous environmental disasters on the planet. Another common feature between the two events is its endurance of thirty years, exactly this much are necessary for the experimental energy systems to fullscale the industrial development. Nevertheless, if the old â€Å"Thirty Years War† resulted in the Treaty of Westphalia it is difficult to predict the results of the new one. Nevertheless, it is obvious that the winners will profit enormously and define the way the people on the Earth will live while the losers will be disremembered. 2. Concerning the text reading and the film, do you agree with Machiavelli that it is better for the Prince to be parsimonious, rather than generous? Feared or loved? Do you agree or disagree with his analysis of leadership with regard to our foreign policy towards Iran? The power of the country is a great responsibility, and, I support Machiavelli’s idea that state leaders and politicians must consider the final result more important than the means. The actions of the ruler must contribute the overall goals on the national or international level rather than consider the details. Moreover, it is widely known that the better decisions are mostly made when the mind is cold and calculating; therefore, I believe that the ruler should always calculate the positive and negative aspects of the decision and, finally, make a decision. The emotions rarely lead to making the right choice; therefore, compassion and generosity are not good advisors for a leader. Moreover, I also agree that fear of punishment is more effective than love. If a diligent Christian must be generous and filled with love, it necessary to emphasize that such model of behavior is not appropriate to ruling a big country. Consequently, it is better for the Price to be parsimonious ra ther than generous and feared rather than loved. Such priorities are more likely to bring the country to stability and order, which is to be the main aim of the Prince. Love and respect of the population is less important. Nevertheless, it is worth to avoid cruelty if there is a possible way to do it, and the first aim should not be harmed because of it. Regarding the foreign policy of the US towards Iran, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the primary aim of the United States is to prevent the nuclear weapons falling into the hand of the terrorists. Iran is one of the most volatile regions in the world; therefore, if it gets the nuclear power, this nation can become even more aggressive and bring impunity to the cruel terroristic acts. Consequently, according to Obama it is appropriate to use the most crippling sanctions towards Iran and, to my mind, such position is right because on such example preventing the growth of terrorism and disposing it from the peaceful i nhabitants must be the primary aim of the leaders. 3. Do you believe that Keohane’s use of the phrase â€Å"informal violence† is a useful alternative to the term terrorism? Has the term terrorism become too politicized to be useful as an analytical term? If so, why? Acts of terrorism are shocking, hurtful and can influence different societies. One of such examples described by many researchers, among which one can find Robert Keohane, is the one, which took place in the US on September, 11, 2001. Numerous scholars try to find out the reasons, which can explain the terrorism and ways to avoid it. Referring to Keohane’s point of view, using the term â€Å"terrorism† does not contribute to the right representation of the problem. The term â€Å"informal violence† is used to free the notion of terrorism from the negative connotation, which hinders one to understand and analyze it properly. He marks out that this connotation makes people doubtful about highlighting the difference between terrorism acts as enemies’ ones and not their own ones. This proves that the term â€Å"terrorism† has become too politicized and negatively marked. At the same time the analytically neutral term â€Å"informal violence† is m ore likely to be defined as deliberately targeted attacks on civilians, aimed to frighten other people. Such definition pushes one to reflect on the reasons, which can possibly cause the above mentioned attacks. Robert Keohame, for instance, regards globalization as the factor, which carries terrorism while the underlying reasons can be not only cultural hate, but also jealousy to what the others have It is also important to pay attention to the implications of the formal and informal violence globalization as the formal violence one is profound for traditional foreign policy conceptions in the earlier generation while the informal one is peculiar for the latest attacks on the peaceful citizens. Moreover, the word â€Å"informal† in the chosen phrase acknowledges that the violence is not wielded by the formal state institutions, but is unexpected and sudden. Consequently, this highlights the difference between formal and informal actions and defines the origin of the terroris tic acts as those of non-state actors. 4. How does Lenin explain the evolution of imperialism from capitalism? The transition from capitalism to imperialism has happened in the end of the nineteenth century – beginning of the twentieth century. One of the most important features, which differs these two economic systems is free competition, which is a characteristic of the first one, and domination of the extensive monopolistic capital, which does not exclude, but complicates the free competition, in imperialism. According to Lenin the imperialism is not a new way of manufacturing, but a special, â€Å"high† stage of capitalism. The basic capitalistic manufacturing methods are also efficient in imperialism, but some new essential features appear. The first is the concentration of production and of capital has attained the level, where the monopolies, which play a definitive role in the economic life of the country, are created. The second feature is that bank capital shares with the industrial one, and, as a result, a new financial capital of the financial oligarchy appears. One more definitive feature is that the export of the capital unlike the export of goods becomes exceptionally important by the monopolistic production. The next one is the division of the whole world by monopolistic unions of capitalists. The last definitive feature is that the territory division by the biggest capitalistic countries is finished. Nevertheless, Lenin has finally come to the conclusion that imperialism can be regarded as a dying capitalism. The further historical events have proven that he was right about it. The main reasons of the decline of this economic system were the numerous contradictions, which have brought imperialism to the uttermost limits. The labors oppression by the monopolistic capital is the central contradiction of capitalism and, therefore, imperialism. The number of exploiters, who plunder and depress not only the working class, but also the middle class, the lower middle class, decreases while the number of the labor class increases. As a result, th e young developing countries stand against the imperialistic ones; and the national liberation movement, which leads to imperialism decline, is originated. 5. According to Tickner, why does a feminist perspective on international relations continue to remain outside the mainstream of traditional approaches to IR theory? How would a feminist analysis of global terrorism differ from that of a realist? According to Tickner’s view the gender discourses play a great role in creating the hostile atmosphere and reinforcing it in the world politics. Though some terroristic leaders labeled the US as â€Å"feminized†, the American citizens mostly do not think so. Moreover, many scholars and politicians even do not understand the gender theory properly and finally do not refer to it by handling the conflicts. Most of the conflicts on the international level are managed with â€Å"a masculine approach†, or â€Å"hegemonic masculinity† as Tickner calls it. The gender identity is mostly associated with an accepted type of behavior. Men are encoded to be reasonable, powerful, independent and strong; women should be vulnerable, weak, passive, and bring peace. These are the identifying characteristics, which are regarded by Tickner as unfair and erroneous. Such stereotype of masculine behavior does not coincide with the real one and the feministic approach tends to qu estion such gender coding, which is taken for granted, but in reality is not the truth. The war in Iraq or the acts of terrorism are also regarded by her as a masculine approach. Though the military response is regarded as masculine approach, female representatives also supported this war. Nevertheless, the feminists doubt about comprehending the war with terrorism as the fight of the good against the evil. The dichotomous thinking is apprehended as quite problematic by the feminists as ambiguity is considered by them as quite dangerous. Regarding the terrorism from the feministic point of view it is important to emphasize that killing of innocent people must be brought to justice. Regarding the feminist geopolitics it important to mark out that the state security and militarization are regarded as the main point, which would help to keep peace in the country and as such approach is critical and does not provide a new political or geography theory, but the alternative view on the pr oblems from another point of view. 6. Fukuyama contends in â€Å"The West Has Won† that radical Islam does not constitute a serious alternative to Western liberal democracy. Do you agree or disagree? Why? According to Fukuyama’s view, which has been challenged by many scholars, the evolutionary process regarding liberal democracy and free markets is not going to bring the world to something larger than the end. This means that, as a result, only one system will dominate in the world politics, and this system is the modern western liberal democracy. I support his view, and find many of his arguments quite logical, philosophical, and, finally, correct. The existing economic systems are closely connected with the cultures of the countries; therefore, two different examples should be marked out – the Islamic and the Christian one. Regarding their opposition on the example of the modern US and Iraq society, it is essential to highlight that the representatives of the Muslim community are obviously more cruel, aggressive and inclined to terrorism. On the contrary, for the Christians democracy and sympathy towards others can be marked out as the highest values, which make peopl e more kind and supportive.   As the most successful attacks on the global capitalism were evidently committed by the Islamic extremists â€Å"the clash of civilizations† described by Huntington is not likely to have place because two cultural groups, which are so different are not likely to co-exist in one community peacefully. Nevertheless, if the Muslims radically review their views, it is possible to change the lifestyle of their community. Regardless the success of the radical Islam in some cases, the representatives of it have no appeal to dispose the liberal form of living as nowadays there exist many examples, which prove that a great part of the younger Islamic generation already prefers to have a similar to western lifestyle. At the same time there exist no data about the American inhabitants, who support the behavior of the Muslim community representatives. Though many people do not support the policy of the US, this does not make them angry and violent, only sym pathizing the soldiers, who go on missions and sometimes even the terrorists. 7. What are some of your thoughts and observations on the Weimberg / Ryan documentary? How does it support, or undermine, the tenets of human nature or cognitive theory? The documentary True Rarity: The Amazing Story of Irwin Weinberg was based on the historical event of 1980 described inThe New York Times. It tells the story of the entrepreneur Irwin Weinberg, who followed his dream and built a profitable career on selling stamps. From the first view, the story seems to tell about a single individual and chronicles of his life, and a rare British Guiana stamp, which was finally sold for $850,000 from the auction. However, it becomes obvious that the film emphasizes the life experience of the main hero and shows that it finally had a global influence on other’s deeds. The cognitive theory emphasizes that the internal thought process is of great importance for the behavior of the person, in the same way the documentary acknowledges this idea. Therefore, one can follow not only that the reflections of Irwin Weinberg has brought him to success, but also that the example of his story gives birth to the other’s thoughts, as a result, inspire s them to follow their dreams till the end and believe in luck. Showing how the man has built a career on selling various rare items and stamps let a person analyze how the plans can be fulfilled if one is ambitious and self-oriented. Consequently, it is possible to state that the documentary True Rarity: The Amazing Story of Irwin Weinberg depicts not only the story of some businessman, but human nature in general. It offers the view that people’s thoughts and, therefore, behavior and life are closely connected with various changes in the environment. Nevertheless, there exists self-control of a person, the inner world, which predetermines the behavior of an individual and the reaction on the outer-directed struggles and obstacles. Consequently, as it was shown in the documentary, the person makes the decisions according to his or her inner beliefs, and according to feelings as the main hero followed his dream, which shows that the documentary supports the cognitive theory o f human nature. 8. What does author Robin J. Crews mean by the phrase â€Å"images of truth†? What are the fundamental values associated with peace studies? Speaking about the peace studies comprehension at least three issues are of great importance: the prevention of war and violence, social change and community impact. The image of the world, which is more just and peaceful than the existing one, becomes a desirable eventual result of the studies. Referring to the international relations and sociology, peace movements and non-violent struggles become the means of fight against the negative social changes, wars, acts of terrorism, and must bring the positive results to the society and to its members. Nevertheless, the justice can not be ignored by these actions as it is one of the most fundamental values associated with peace. This concept is obviously very important when settling the conflicts, and makes one deal with the differences in views, beliefs between the individuals, and is closely connected with the notion of the moral obligations. Therefore, peace studies should to be aimed to contribute to people’s understanding of à ¢â‚¬Å"good† and â€Å"bad†, and show how the peace is built. Moreover, it is important to differentiate between the notions of â€Å"negative peace† and â€Å"positive peace†, which separate the types of violence. According to Galtung the term negative peace is referred to the â€Å"direct† violence and the absence of war while the term positive peace is referred to the presence of social justice and absence of â€Å"structural† violence. According to Crews the same terms can be replaced by â€Å"essential peace† and â€Å"shadows of peace†.   He also believes that different kinds of conflicts are to be learned on both interpersonal and global levels; this is the best way to perceive the truth. As he read lectures on peace studies to the students, he regarded the images as the best educational method. Consequently, the issues of justice, human rights, peace making and conflict resolution were regarded and analyzed on the life examples of his students. Such education of the peace fundamentals through â€Å"images of truth† is quite effective and widely available. live CHAT